sqlite: clear SQLTagStore bindings

[mcollina]

SQLTagStore reused cached statements without clearing values bound by a previous execution. Clear bindings before binding new values and reject parameters that do not correspond to template substitutions.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/sqlite

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 85.18519% with 4 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.30%. Comparing base (41afbd3) to head (78f82ca).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/node_sqlite.cc	85.18%	1 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #65041   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   90.30%   90.30%           
=======================================
  Files         759      759           
  Lines      247597   247586   -11     
  Branches    46679    46673    -6     
=======================================
+ Hits       223591   223592    +1     
+ Misses      15469    15459   -10     
+ Partials     8537     8535    -2     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/node_sqlite.h	82.60% <ø> (ø)
src/node_sqlite.cc	80.74% <85.18%> (+0.21%)	⬆️

... and 27 files with indirect coverage changes

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