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| --- | ||||||
| title: "API keys" | ||||||
| description: "How to authenticate with Trigger.dev so you can trigger tasks." | ||||||
| description: "Authenticate backend requests with environment-specific API keys." | ||||||
| --- | ||||||
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| ### Authentication and your secret keys | ||||||
| **API keys authenticate backend requests to a specific Trigger.dev project and environment.** Each environment can have multiple keys, with optional scopes and restrictions attached. | ||||||
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| When you [trigger a task](/triggering) from your backend code, you need to set the `TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY` environment variable. | ||||||
| <Warning> | ||||||
| API keys grant access to your Trigger.dev environment. Store them in a secret manager or backend | ||||||
| environment variable, never commit them to source control, and never expose them in frontend code. | ||||||
| </Warning> | ||||||
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| Each environment has its own secret key. You can find the value on the API keys page in the Trigger.dev dashboard: | ||||||
| ## Find your API keys | ||||||
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|  | ||||||
| Open your project in the dashboard, select an environment, and open the **API keys** page. | ||||||
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| API keys belong to one environment. A Development key cannot access Production, and a Production key cannot access Staging. | ||||||
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| <Note> | ||||||
| For preview branches, you need to also set the `TRIGGER_PREVIEW_BRANCH` environment variable as | ||||||
| well. You can find the value on the API keys page when you're on the preview branch. | ||||||
| Every team member has their own Development environment and keys. Copy the Development key from | ||||||
| your own API keys page so local requests run against your machine. | ||||||
| </Note> | ||||||
|
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| ### Automatically Configuring the SDK | ||||||
| ## Configure the SDK | ||||||
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| To automatically configure the SDK with your secret key, you can set the `TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY` environment variable. The SDK will automatically use this value when calling API methods (like `trigger`). | ||||||
| Set `TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY` in your backend environment. The SDK reads it automatically for operations such as triggering tasks and retrieving runs. | ||||||
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| ```bash .env | ||||||
| TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY="tr_dev_…" | ||||||
| TRIGGER_PREVIEW_BRANCH="my-branch" # Only needed for preview branches | ||||||
| TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY="tr_prod_sk_…" | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
|
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| You can do the same if you are self-hosting and need to change the default URL by using `TRIGGER_API_URL`. | ||||||
| To configure the SDK in code, pass the key to `configure`: | ||||||
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| ```ts Your backend code | ||||||
| import { configure, tasks } from "@trigger.dev/sdk"; | ||||||
| import type { sendEmail } from "./trigger/send-email"; | ||||||
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| configure({ | ||||||
| secretKey: process.env.TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY, | ||||||
| }); | ||||||
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| await tasks.trigger<typeof sendEmail>("send-email", { | ||||||
| to: "user@example.com", | ||||||
| }); | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
|
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| If you self-host Trigger.dev, set `TRIGGER_API_URL` or pass `baseURL` to `configure`: | ||||||
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| ```bash .env | ||||||
| TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY="tr_prod_…" | ||||||
| TRIGGER_API_URL="https://trigger.example.com" | ||||||
| TRIGGER_PREVIEW_BRANCH="my-branch" # Only needed for preview branches | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
|
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| The default URL is `https://api.trigger.dev`. | ||||||
| The default API URL is `https://api.trigger.dev`. | ||||||
|
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| ## Create a key | ||||||
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| Create a separate key for each service or integration that accesses Trigger.dev. | ||||||
|
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| ### Manually Configuring the SDK | ||||||
| <Note> | ||||||
| Creating and revoking keys requires permission to manage API keys for the selected environment. | ||||||
| The dashboard disables these actions when your role does not have permission. | ||||||
| </Note> | ||||||
|
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| If you prefer to manually configure the SDK, you can call the `configure` method: | ||||||
| <Steps titleSize="h3"> | ||||||
| <Step title="Open the API keys page"> | ||||||
| Select the project and environment the integration needs to access, then open **API keys**. | ||||||
| </Step> | ||||||
| <Step title="Create the key"> | ||||||
| Click **New API key**, enter a descriptive name, and optionally set an expiration date. Names can | ||||||
| contain up to 64 characters. | ||||||
| </Step> | ||||||
| <Step title="Choose its access"> | ||||||
| Select an access preset. For task-aware presets, choose all tasks or up to 10 task identifiers. | ||||||
| </Step> | ||||||
| <Step title="Copy and store the secret"> | ||||||
| Copy the key into your secret manager or backend environment. Trigger.dev shows the complete | ||||||
| value only once. | ||||||
| </Step> | ||||||
| </Steps> | ||||||
|
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| ```ts | ||||||
| import { configure } from "@trigger.dev/sdk"; | ||||||
| import { myTask } from "./trigger/myTasks"; | ||||||
| ## Access presets | ||||||
|
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| configure({ | ||||||
| secretKey: "tr_dev_1234", // WARNING: Never actually hardcode your secret key like this | ||||||
| previewBranch: "my-branch", // Only needed for preview branches | ||||||
| baseURL: "https://mytrigger.example.com", // Optional | ||||||
| }); | ||||||
| Access presets define what a key can do. Some presets require a paid plan. The dashboard shows which presets your organization can use — see [pricing](https://trigger.dev/pricing). | ||||||
|
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| | Preset | Access | | ||||||
| | --- | --- | | ||||||
| | **Trigger only** | Trigger runs and batches for all or selected tasks. Trigger responses include scoped public access tokens for the runs and batches they create | | ||||||
| | **Task operator** | Trigger all or selected tasks and inspect or operate on their runs | | ||||||
| | **Observer** | Read runs, tasks, batches, logs, traces, and queues | | ||||||
| | **Operator** | Observe and operate on runs and queues, and trigger tasks | | ||||||
| | **Deploy only** | Deploy new versions, read deployment status, and read environment variables | | ||||||
| | **Variables only** | Read and write environment variables in this environment | | ||||||
| | **No restrictions** | Full access to the environment | | ||||||
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| **Trigger only** and **Task operator** can be restricted to selected tasks. Task restrictions use task identifiers, such as `send-email`. A request involving multiple tasks — such as a batch trigger — succeeds only when the key can access every task in the request, so a task-restricted key can batch-trigger only its selected tasks. | ||||||
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| ## Expire and revoke keys | ||||||
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| Set an expiration date when creating a key if the integration only needs temporary access. An expired key stops authenticating automatically. | ||||||
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| Revoking a key takes effect immediately and cannot be reversed. Requests using the key fail, and the key can no longer create public access tokens. Create a replacement before revoking a key when you need to rotate it without interrupting the integration. | ||||||
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| Removing a team member does not revoke keys they created. Review and revoke their keys separately when their access changes. | ||||||
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| ## Root keys | ||||||
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| async function triggerTask() { | ||||||
| await myTask.trigger({ userId: "1234" }); // This will use the secret key and base URL you configured | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| <Warning> | ||||||
| Root keys are legacy, and are likely to be deprecated in the future. We recommend against using them. | ||||||
| </Warning> | ||||||
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| Each environment has a single legacy root key. It can be regenerated, which creates a new value immediately. The previous root key remains valid for 24 hours so you can update services without downtime, then stops authenticating. | ||||||
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| Public access tokens signed with the previous root key remain valid until the earlier of their own expiration and the end of the 24-hour grace period. | ||||||
|
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| ## Create public access tokens | ||||||
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| API keys can be used create scoped [Public Access Tokens](/realtime/auth) using `auth.createPublicToken()`. | ||||||
|
Contributor
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win Correct the sentence grammar. Add Proposed fix-API keys can be used create scoped [Public Access Tokens](/realtime/auth) using `auth.createPublicToken()`.
+API keys can be used to create scoped [Public Access Tokens](/realtime/auth) using `auth.createPublicToken()`.📝 Committable suggestion
Suggested change
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| In order to do so with the newer non-root keys, you must use `@trigger.dev/sdk` version 4.5.8 or later. Creating public tokens with non-root keys has the following restrictions: | ||||||
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| - The token must request at least one scope. | ||||||
| - Its scopes cannot exceed the key's access. | ||||||
| - Its expiration cannot exceed 30 days. | ||||||
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| <Note> | ||||||
| Revoking or expiring an API key does not revoke tokens it already created. Those tokens remain valid until their own expiration, unless the environment's root key is regenerated. | ||||||
| </Note> | ||||||
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| ## Target Preview and Development branches | ||||||
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| Preview and named Development branches use their parent environment's keys. Select the branch by setting `TRIGGER_PREVIEW_BRANCH` alongside the environment key: | ||||||
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| ```bash .env | ||||||
| TRIGGER_SECRET_KEY="tr_preview_sk_…" | ||||||
| TRIGGER_PREVIEW_BRANCH="feature/new-checkout" | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
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| The SDK sends the branch automatically. When calling the API directly, send the same value in the `x-trigger-branch` header. | ||||||
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Contributor
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 🔍 The old page documented Was this helpful? React with 👍 or 👎 to provide feedback. |
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| ## Self-hosting | ||||||
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| Self-hosted installations support multiple keys with **No restrictions**. The restricted access presets are available in Trigger.dev Cloud. | ||||||
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| Keep your instance and SDK current before creating keys. Calling a public-token API with a key on a server that does not support server-minted tokens returns an upgrade error; use the root key until the server is upgraded. | ||||||
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| ## Security recommendations | ||||||
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| - Create one key per service or integration instead of sharing keys. | ||||||
| - Choose the narrowest access preset and task selection that supports the integration. | ||||||
| - Store keys in a secret manager and inject them as backend environment variables. | ||||||
| - Set expiration dates for temporary integrations and deployment credentials. | ||||||
| - Revoke keys when an integration or team member no longer needs access. | ||||||
| - Never put an API key in frontend code. Use scoped [Public Access Tokens](/realtime/auth) for client-side access. | ||||||
|
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| ## Next steps | ||||||
|
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| <CardGroup cols={2}> | ||||||
| <Card title="Trigger tasks" icon="bolt" href="/triggering"> | ||||||
| Trigger tasks from your backend with an environment API key. | ||||||
| </Card> | ||||||
| <Card title="Realtime authentication" icon="key" href="/realtime/auth"> | ||||||
| Create scoped public tokens for frontend and realtime access. | ||||||
| </Card> | ||||||
| </CardGroup> | ||||||
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